设计简介
靠背固定板级进模设计
摘 要：本设计题目为靠背固定板级进模设计，体现了冲孔弯曲类零件的设计要求、内容及方向，有一定的设计意义。通过对该零件模具的设计，进一步加强了设计者级进模设计的基础知识，为设计更复杂的级进模具做好了铺垫和吸取了更深刻的经验。
本设计运用冲裁弯曲成型工艺及模具设计的基础只是，首先分析了制件的成本及性能要求，为选取工艺方案适合的模具类型做好了准备；然后分析了制件的形状大小，便于选取模具；最后分析了制件的特征，确定模具的设计参数、设计要点及模架的选取。
本制件是靠背固定板零件级进模设计，将落料和冲孔、弯曲等设计在一副模具中，模具操作简便，生产效率高，性能可靠。本设计通过零件的工艺性综合分析，包括零件的经济性综合分析，冲压工艺性分析，冲压工艺方案的分析和确定，从方案一、方案二、方案三、方案四、方案五中进行了方案性能的比较，最终确定了方案。然后进行工艺计算，其中包括坯料尺寸计算，排样和裁板方案，采用的裁法，步距精确度的确定，冲压力的计算 ，落料的工序、冲孔的工序、弯曲的工序，以及的模具结构形式的选择，卸料装置、定位装置、模具及凸模和凹模的刃口尺寸的确定和校核。最后还有模具整体设计，模具工作零件设计，等等一系列的设计，本设计中都一一进行了阐述。才有了这么一套完整的设计。
阐述了级进模的结构设计工程及其工作过程，通过系统的工艺分析，采用冲孔、落料等工序进行加工。通过计算工艺力以确定模具压力中心，并选择压力机的型号。落料凹模通过凹模固定板与下模座连接来固定。模具采用下出料方式和卸料装置。本模具结构一般，性能可靠，工作平稳，提高了生产效率，降低劳动强度和生产成本。弯曲类模具又是冷冲模的一种，是指通过一定工序将坯料冲裁成形的模具。按照冲压的工艺性质分类，弯曲模具是使材料发生塑性变形的冲裁模具。本课题内容也包括对该零件进行冲压工艺分析和有关工艺计算，确定合理的冲压工艺方案，设计冲压工序的两套模具，正确的选用标准零件和其它的零件，对冲压结构进行了工艺分析已选取压力机。绘制模具二维装配图和零件图。通过对级进模模具设计，以巩固和深化所学知识。
|搜弯曲冲裁多工位级进模，根据设计零件的尺寸、材料、批量生产等要求，首先分析零件的工艺性，确定冲裁工艺方案及模具结构方案，然后通过工艺设计技术，确定排样，计算冲压力和压力中心，初选压力机，计算凸、凹模尺寸和公差，最后设计选用零、部件，对压力机进行校核，绘制模具总装草图以及三维实体图，以及对模具主要零件的加工工艺规程。其中在结构设计中，主要对凸模、凹模、定位零件、卸料装置等进行了设计，对于部分零件选用的标准件，本文就没深入设计，并且在结构设计的同时，对部分零部件进行了加工工艺分析，最终才完成本毕业设计。
关键词：级进模，冲压工艺，模具设计，冲孔，落料
Design of progressive die for backrest board level
ABSTRACT ：The topic of this design is the design of progressive die for backrest board level, reflect the contents and requirements, design of punching direction of bending parts, the design of a certain significance. Through the design of the die parts, to further strengthen the basic knowledge of the designers of the progressive die design, which paves the way for a more profound experience and lessons for the design of more complex progressive die.
The use of design drawing based blanking bending forming process and die design is, firstly analyzes the requirements of cost and performance parts, ready for the selection of process scheme for the types of mold; then analyzed the shape and size of parts, easy selection of die; finally analyses the parts feature selection, design and mold design parameter die of.
This part is the design of progressive die for the backrest plate part level, the blanking and punching, bending and other design in a die, the die has the advantages of simple operation, high production efficiency, reliable performance. This design through process integrated parts of the economy, including the comprehensive analysis of parts, stamping process analysis, analysis and determine the stamping process scheme, compared schemes from scheme, scheme two, scheme three, scheme four, the fifth scheme, finally determined the scheme. Then the process calculation, including calculation of blank size, layout and the conference board, cutting method, steps to determine the distance accuracy, blanking force calculation, falling process, punching material process, bending process, and the mould structure form selection, determine and check discharge device, positioning device, die and punch and die cutting edge size. Finally, mold design, mold design of the working parts, and so on a series of design, the design of all one one are described. Only with such a complete set of design.
The passage expounds on the structure designing project and work process of the progressive die, and uses some working procedures, such as punching, flanging, blanking and so on, to process through the technologic analysis of the system.Through calculating the process to determine the center of the die’s pressure, and select the model of the presses. Blanking die is fixed by connecting the die holder with the die set. The die adoptsthe way of lower ejection and elasticity discharge devices. Its structure is relatively simple, the performance is reliable and the work is steady. It has improved the producing efficiency and reduced the intensity of labor and cost of production.
Bending die is a kind of cold stamping die, is refers to through certain procedurewill die blank punching forming. Classification according to the process properties of stamping, bending die is makes the material blanking die plastic deformation.This thesis also includes the stamping process analysis and process calculation of the parts, determining the reasonable stamping process scheme, design two sets of mould pressing procedure, the correct selection of standard parts and other parts, the structure of the stamping process analysis of the selectedpressure machine. Drawing die assembly drawing and 2D. The progressive diedesign, in order to consolidateand deepen the knowledge.
This paper designs a bent and punched multi-position progressive die. According to the measurement, material and requirements of batch production of the indispensable components, manufacturability of the components is carefully analysed in the first place to determine the structure of the dies and how to punch them. Afterwards, process design method was employed to decide layout and calculate stamping pressure and pressure center with which pressing machines can be chosen. At the same time, the measurements of both cavity and terrace die and their tolerance were calculated. In the end, proper components were designed using Pro/E. In the design of die structure, the cavity and terrace die, locating element and discharge unit were specially designed. As to some components, standard components were adopted. Meantime, working process were analysed in detailsKEYWORDS: Progressive die; Stamping process; Mold designing; Punch; Blanking
目 录
1 绪论 1
1.1背景 1
1.2模具设计的安全要点 2
1.3级进模 3
2 设计课题（靠背固定板级进模毕业设计） 5
3 零件的工艺性综合分析 6
3.1 零件的经济性综合分析 6
3.2 冲压工艺性分析 6
3.3冲压工艺方案的分析和确定 7
3.4 方案性能比较 8
4 工艺计算 9
4.1 坯料尺寸计算 9
4.2排样和裁板方案 9
4.3弹性元件计算 10
5 排样图 11
6 步距精度的确定 12
7 冲压力计算（各工序机选最大冲压力） 13
7.1落料工序 13
7.2冲3×φ6孔工序 13
7.3 落料冲孔复合工序 13
7.4弯曲工艺 13
7.5压力机初选 14
8 模具结构形式的选择 15
8.1模具类型 15
8.2卸料装置 15
8.3定位装置 15
8.4模架 15
9 冲φ6孔凸模和凹模刃口尺寸确定 17
10 凸模的校核 21
11 凸模长度的确定 22
12 其他凸模和凹模人口尺寸确定 23
12.1冲3x33长方孔的凸模和凹模 23
12.2冲3×11的切断凸模和凹模 24
12.3侧刃和凹模 25
13 模具工作零件设计 27
13.1凸模1设计 27
13.2凸模2设计 27
13.3凸模3设计 27
13.4侧刃设计 27
13.5成形凸模设计 27
13.6凹模设计 22
13.7上、下垫板的设计 28
13.8挡料板 28
13.9模柄的选择 28
13.10螺栓、销钉的选择 29
14 模具整体设计 30
总结 31
致谢 32
参考文献 33
摘 要：本设计题目为靠背固定板级进模设计，体现了冲孔弯曲类零件的设计要求、内容及方向，有一定的设计意义。通过对该零件模具的设计，进一步加强了设计者级进模设计的基础知识，为设计更复杂的级进模具做好了铺垫和吸取了更深刻的经验。
本设计运用冲裁弯曲成型工艺及模具设计的基础只是，首先分析了制件的成本及性能要求，为选取工艺方案适合的模具类型做好了准备；然后分析了制件的形状大小，便于选取模具；最后分析了制件的特征，确定模具的设计参数、设计要点及模架的选取。
本制件是靠背固定板零件级进模设计，将落料和冲孔、弯曲等设计在一副模具中，模具操作简便，生产效率高，性能可靠。本设计通过零件的工艺性综合分析，包括零件的经济性综合分析，冲压工艺性分析，冲压工艺方案的分析和确定，从方案一、方案二、方案三、方案四、方案五中进行了方案性能的比较，最终确定了方案。然后进行工艺计算，其中包括坯料尺寸计算，排样和裁板方案，采用的裁法，步距精确度的确定，冲压力的计算 ，落料的工序、冲孔的工序、弯曲的工序，以及的模具结构形式的选择，卸料装置、定位装置、模具及凸模和凹模的刃口尺寸的确定和校核。最后还有模具整体设计，模具工作零件设计，等等一系列的设计，本设计中都一一进行了阐述。才有了这么一套完整的设计。
阐述了级进模的结构设计工程及其工作过程，通过系统的工艺分析，采用冲孔、落料等工序进行加工。通过计算工艺力以确定模具压力中心，并选择压力机的型号。落料凹模通过凹模固定板与下模座连接来固定。模具采用下出料方式和卸料装置。本模具结构一般，性能可靠，工作平稳，提高了生产效率，降低劳动强度和生产成本。弯曲类模具又是冷冲模的一种，是指通过一定工序将坯料冲裁成形的模具。按照冲压的工艺性质分类，弯曲模具是使材料发生塑性变形的冲裁模具。本课题内容也包括对该零件进行冲压工艺分析和有关工艺计算，确定合理的冲压工艺方案，设计冲压工序的两套模具，正确的选用标准零件和其它的零件，对冲压结构进行了工艺分析已选取压力机。绘制模具二维装配图和零件图。通过对级进模模具设计，以巩固和深化所学知识。
|搜弯曲冲裁多工位级进模，根据设计零件的尺寸、材料、批量生产等要求，首先分析零件的工艺性，确定冲裁工艺方案及模具结构方案，然后通过工艺设计技术，确定排样，计算冲压力和压力中心，初选压力机，计算凸、凹模尺寸和公差，最后设计选用零、部件，对压力机进行校核，绘制模具总装草图以及三维实体图，以及对模具主要零件的加工工艺规程。其中在结构设计中，主要对凸模、凹模、定位零件、卸料装置等进行了设计，对于部分零件选用的标准件，本文就没深入设计，并且在结构设计的同时，对部分零部件进行了加工工艺分析，最终才完成本毕业设计。
关键词：级进模，冲压工艺，模具设计，冲孔，落料
Design of progressive die for backrest board level
ABSTRACT ：The topic of this design is the design of progressive die for backrest board level, reflect the contents and requirements, design of punching direction of bending parts, the design of a certain significance. Through the design of the die parts, to further strengthen the basic knowledge of the designers of the progressive die design, which paves the way for a more profound experience and lessons for the design of more complex progressive die.
The use of design drawing based blanking bending forming process and die design is, firstly analyzes the requirements of cost and performance parts, ready for the selection of process scheme for the types of mold; then analyzed the shape and size of parts, easy selection of die; finally analyses the parts feature selection, design and mold design parameter die of.
This part is the design of progressive die for the backrest plate part level, the blanking and punching, bending and other design in a die, the die has the advantages of simple operation, high production efficiency, reliable performance. This design through process integrated parts of the economy, including the comprehensive analysis of parts, stamping process analysis, analysis and determine the stamping process scheme, compared schemes from scheme, scheme two, scheme three, scheme four, the fifth scheme, finally determined the scheme. Then the process calculation, including calculation of blank size, layout and the conference board, cutting method, steps to determine the distance accuracy, blanking force calculation, falling process, punching material process, bending process, and the mould structure form selection, determine and check discharge device, positioning device, die and punch and die cutting edge size. Finally, mold design, mold design of the working parts, and so on a series of design, the design of all one one are described. Only with such a complete set of design.
The passage expounds on the structure designing project and work process of the progressive die, and uses some working procedures, such as punching, flanging, blanking and so on, to process through the technologic analysis of the system.Through calculating the process to determine the center of the die’s pressure, and select the model of the presses. Blanking die is fixed by connecting the die holder with the die set. The die adoptsthe way of lower ejection and elasticity discharge devices. Its structure is relatively simple, the performance is reliable and the work is steady. It has improved the producing efficiency and reduced the intensity of labor and cost of production.
Bending die is a kind of cold stamping die, is refers to through certain procedurewill die blank punching forming. Classification according to the process properties of stamping, bending die is makes the material blanking die plastic deformation.This thesis also includes the stamping process analysis and process calculation of the parts, determining the reasonable stamping process scheme, design two sets of mould pressing procedure, the correct selection of standard parts and other parts, the structure of the stamping process analysis of the selectedpressure machine. Drawing die assembly drawing and 2D. The progressive diedesign, in order to consolidateand deepen the knowledge.
This paper designs a bent and punched multi-position progressive die. According to the measurement, material and requirements of batch production of the indispensable components, manufacturability of the components is carefully analysed in the first place to determine the structure of the dies and how to punch them. Afterwards, process design method was employed to decide layout and calculate stamping pressure and pressure center with which pressing machines can be chosen. At the same time, the measurements of both cavity and terrace die and their tolerance were calculated. In the end, proper components were designed using Pro/E. In the design of die structure, the cavity and terrace die, locating element and discharge unit were specially designed. As to some components, standard components were adopted. Meantime, working process were analysed in detailsKEYWORDS: Progressive die; Stamping process; Mold designing; Punch; Blanking
目 录
1 绪论 1
1.1背景 1
1.2模具设计的安全要点 2
1.3级进模 3
2 设计课题（靠背固定板级进模毕业设计） 5
3 零件的工艺性综合分析 6
3.1 零件的经济性综合分析 6
3.2 冲压工艺性分析 6
3.3冲压工艺方案的分析和确定 7
3.4 方案性能比较 8
4 工艺计算 9
4.1 坯料尺寸计算 9
4.2排样和裁板方案 9
4.3弹性元件计算 10
5 排样图 11
6 步距精度的确定 12
7 冲压力计算（各工序机选最大冲压力） 13
7.1落料工序 13
7.2冲3×φ6孔工序 13
7.3 落料冲孔复合工序 13
7.4弯曲工艺 13
7.5压力机初选 14
8 模具结构形式的选择 15
8.1模具类型 15
8.2卸料装置 15
8.3定位装置 15
8.4模架 15
9 冲φ6孔凸模和凹模刃口尺寸确定 17
10 凸模的校核 21
11 凸模长度的确定 22
12 其他凸模和凹模人口尺寸确定 23
12.1冲3x33长方孔的凸模和凹模 23
12.2冲3×11的切断凸模和凹模 24
12.3侧刃和凹模 25
13 模具工作零件设计 27
13.1凸模1设计 27
13.2凸模2设计 27
13.3凸模3设计 27
13.4侧刃设计 27
13.5成形凸模设计 27
13.6凹模设计 22
13.7上、下垫板的设计 28
13.8挡料板 28
13.9模柄的选择 28
13.10螺栓、销钉的选择 29
14 模具整体设计 30
总结 31
致谢 32
参考文献 33
