设计简介
摘要
就目前的小区来看,由于一般住宅小区的车位设置在项目设计和规划阶段就已经确定了数量,因此在已建设成的住宅小区中再设置机动车位,实际上是很难再有所作为了。因此车位的紧缺就成为今后较长时间内的业主的一大生活难题和物业管理公司管理难点了。
建造立体钢结构车库可能就是解决停车位不足的可靠的途径之一。
本文简要介绍了各类立体停车库的结构和特点,和小区车库的发展概况,并对立体停车库的设计要点进行了简要的说明.本文重点介绍了立体车库升降的结构设计和停车设备传动系统的设计.
本设计重点内容包括升降机构的结构设计,材料的选择,制造方法。
在升降传动系统设计中升降链条的设计计算,链轮的设计计算。
升降部分的电机选择和校核,钢丝绳的选择和计算也是本设计重点。
本设计的主要特点是: 节省资源,控制方便。
关键词:立体停车库;升降装置;链驱动
Abstract
On the current quarter, general residential neighborhood parking spaces in the project design and planning stages have been identified on the quantity, So has the construction of residential quarters as further set up vehicle spaces, is actually very difficult to do anything of. Thus the shortage of parking spaces on the future of a long time one of the owners of large problems in life and property management companies for the management of difficult.
Construction of a three-dimensional steel garage may solve the shortage of parking spaces one of the surest ways.
The paper summarizes the structure and the features of different of parking place. The introduction of the main performance parameters and introduced too. This paper mainly introduces the design of main components of its elevator and conveying appliance.
The design focus include lifting the structure design, the choice of materials, manufacturing methods.
Movements in the design of transmission chain of design movements, the sprocket design.
Motor movements of the options and checking, rope choice and calculation of the design is key.
The design main characteristic is: saves the investment, the control is convenient.
Keywords :stereo garage;elevating gear ;chain actuation
就目前的小区来看,由于一般住宅小区的车位设置在项目设计和规划阶段就已经确定了数量,因此在已建设成的住宅小区中再设置机动车位,实际上是很难再有所作为了。因此车位的紧缺就成为今后较长时间内的业主的一大生活难题和物业管理公司管理难点了。
建造立体钢结构车库可能就是解决停车位不足的可靠的途径之一。
本文简要介绍了各类立体停车库的结构和特点,和小区车库的发展概况,并对立体停车库的设计要点进行了简要的说明.本文重点介绍了立体车库升降的结构设计和停车设备传动系统的设计.
本设计重点内容包括升降机构的结构设计,材料的选择,制造方法。
在升降传动系统设计中升降链条的设计计算,链轮的设计计算。
升降部分的电机选择和校核,钢丝绳的选择和计算也是本设计重点。
本设计的主要特点是: 节省资源,控制方便。
关键词:立体停车库;升降装置;链驱动
Abstract
On the current quarter, general residential neighborhood parking spaces in the project design and planning stages have been identified on the quantity, So has the construction of residential quarters as further set up vehicle spaces, is actually very difficult to do anything of. Thus the shortage of parking spaces on the future of a long time one of the owners of large problems in life and property management companies for the management of difficult.
Construction of a three-dimensional steel garage may solve the shortage of parking spaces one of the surest ways.
The paper summarizes the structure and the features of different of parking place. The introduction of the main performance parameters and introduced too. This paper mainly introduces the design of main components of its elevator and conveying appliance.
The design focus include lifting the structure design, the choice of materials, manufacturing methods.
Movements in the design of transmission chain of design movements, the sprocket design.
Motor movements of the options and checking, rope choice and calculation of the design is key.
The design main characteristic is: saves the investment, the control is convenient.
Keywords :stereo garage;elevating gear ;chain actuation
目 录
第一章 绪论
1.1概述……………………………………………………………………………………1
1.2升降横移式立体车库的特点…………………………………………………………3
1.3机械式立体车库的分类………………………………………………………………3
1.4立体车库的控制系统…………………………………………………………………4
1.5研究升降横移立体车库的意义………………………………………………………7
1.6结束语…………………………………………………………………………………7
第二章 设计的基本思想和方案比较
2.1 移动方案的比较……………………………………………………………………8
2.2 横移机构方式的选用………………………………………………………………9
2.2.1横移的方式和电机的放置位置………………………………………………… 9
2.3提升机构所选用方式的比较和选择………………………………………………10
2.3.1提升的原理和电机安放位置……………………………………………………11
2.3.2设计时注意要点…………………………………………………………………12
2.4 设计数据……………………………………………………………………………12
第三章 升降横移设备的结构设计
3.1升降横移式二层车库工作原理…………………………………………………… 13
3.2横移结构设计……………………………………………………………………… 13
3.2.1托盘的结构设计…………………………………………………………………13
3.2.2导轨的设计………………………………………………………………………15
3.3升降机构的结构设计……………………………………………………………… 16
3.4升降横移机构整体框架设计……………………………………………………… 16
3.4.1材料的选择………………………………………………………………………17
3.4.2制造方法…………………………………………………………………………17
3.4.3结构的强度校核…………………………………………………………………18
第四章 升降横移停车设备传动系统的设计
4.1横移传动系统设计………………………………………………………………… 20
4.1.1平移装置中齿轮、齿条、传动驱动电机的选择…………………………………20
4.1.2齿轮、齿条的设计…………………………………………………………………21
4.1.3联轴器的选择………………………………………………………………………24
4.1.4键联结的强度校核…………………………………………………………………24
4.2升降传动系统的设计………………………………………………………………… 25
4.2.1升降传动系统的内容介绍…………………………………………………………25
4.2.2升降机构的工作原理………………………………………………………………26
4.2.3链轮、链条、钢丝绳的选择计算和校核…………………………………………26
4.2.4驱动机构的设计……………………………………………………………………29
4.2.5轴承寿命的计算……………………………………………………………………34
4.2.6滚筒与定滑轮的选择………………………………………………………………35
4.2.7升降机构的控制与维护……………………………………………………………35
第五章 控制系统
5.1控制的结构形式与特点…………………………………………………………… 36
5.2车库运行原理……………………………………………………………………… 36
5.3安全装置…………………………………………………………………………… 37
5.4控制系统…………………………………………………………………………… 37
第六章 结论…………………………………………………………………………… 39
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………… 40
致谢………………………………………………………………………