摘  要

本文阐述了磨床电主轴的发展历史、现状以及趋势，并介绍了电主轴的工作原理及关键技术。然后，确定了合理的电主轴总体结构，分别对电主轴的电机、编码器、转子、定子和冷却系统等各零部件作了设计，产生了装配图、零件图与设计说明书等设计文档。最后，对电主轴的旋转轴和轴承进行了详细的分析和校核，计算表明，该电主轴设计符合要求。
关键词：磨床，电主轴，主轴，轴承

Abstract

 This paper describes the history, status and trends of l Grinding machine electrical spindle development, and also introduce the working principle and key technology of electrical spindle. Then, the reasonable structure of the electrical spindle is determined. The structure of main components is designed, such as axis, encoders, rotor, stator and cooling systems. The assembly drawings, part drawings and design specifications and other design documents is generated. Finally, the detailed analysis and verification of the axis and bearing are made. The calculation result shows that the design of electrical spindle meets the requirements.
 
Key Words: Grinding machine，electrical spindle，spindle，bearing