设计简介
轻型货车悬架设计
摘 要
本悬架是现代汽车上的重要总成之一,它把车架与车轴弹性地连接起来。其主要任务是传递作用在车轮和车架之间的一切力和力矩;缓和路面传给车架的冲击载荷,衰减由此引起的承载系统的振动,保证汽车的行驶平顺性;保证车轮在路面不平和载荷变化时有理想的运动特性,保证汽车的操纵稳定性,使汽车获得高速行驶能力。
悬架由弹性元件、导向装置、减振器、缓冲块和横向稳定器等组成。
悬架能很好的增加驾驶员的舒适性,减轻汽车震动,使汽车能够平顺行驶。
关键词 悬架;振动;稳定性
The Design Of Light Truck Suspension
摘 要
本悬架是现代汽车上的重要总成之一,它把车架与车轴弹性地连接起来。其主要任务是传递作用在车轮和车架之间的一切力和力矩;缓和路面传给车架的冲击载荷,衰减由此引起的承载系统的振动,保证汽车的行驶平顺性;保证车轮在路面不平和载荷变化时有理想的运动特性,保证汽车的操纵稳定性,使汽车获得高速行驶能力。
悬架由弹性元件、导向装置、减振器、缓冲块和横向稳定器等组成。
悬架能很好的增加驾驶员的舒适性,减轻汽车震动,使汽车能够平顺行驶。
关键词 悬架;振动;稳定性
The Design Of Light Truck Suspension
Abstract
Suspension fork is one automobile's important units on modern, it connects the frame and the car axle elastically. Its primary mission is transmits the all strength and the moment of force which function between the wheel and frame; Relaxes the impact load which from the road surface pass to frame , weakens load bearing system's vibration which from this causes, guarantees automobile's smooth running; Guarantees wheel has the ideal state of motion when road surface uneven and load change, guarantees the automobile's operation stability, causes the automobile to obtain the ability of high speed .
The suspension fork is composed by the elastic element, the guide, the shock absorber, the cushion block and the crosswise stabler and so on .
The suspension fork can increase pilot's comfortableness well, reduces the vibrate of automobile, and to go smoothly.
Keywords Suspension; Vibration;Stability
目 录
摘 要 ISuspension fork is one automobile's important units on modern, it connects the frame and the car axle elastically. Its primary mission is transmits the all strength and the moment of force which function between the wheel and frame; Relaxes the impact load which from the road surface pass to frame , weakens load bearing system's vibration which from this causes, guarantees automobile's smooth running; Guarantees wheel has the ideal state of motion when road surface uneven and load change, guarantees the automobile's operation stability, causes the automobile to obtain the ability of high speed .
The suspension fork is composed by the elastic element, the guide, the shock absorber, the cushion block and the crosswise stabler and so on .
The suspension fork can increase pilot's comfortableness well, reduces the vibrate of automobile, and to go smoothly.
Keywords Suspension; Vibration;Stability
目 录
Abstract II
目 录 III
第1章 前言 5
1.1 悬架研究的目的和意义 5
1.2 悬架研究的目的和意义 6
1.3 悬架研究的目的和意义 8
第2章 总体方案论证 9
2.1 独立悬架 9
2.2 悬架选择的方案确定 9
2.3 本章小结 10
第3章 总体方案论证 11
3.1 悬架静挠度 11
3.2 悬架动挠度 12
3.3 悬架弹性特性 12
3.4 前悬架主销侧倾角与后倾角 13
3.5 本章小结 14
第4章 总体方案论证 15
4.1 少片弹簧的设计 15
4.2 钢板弹簧的设计 16
4.2.1少片弹簧的设计 16
4.2.2钢板弹簧主要参数的确定 16
4.2.3钢板弹簧各片长度的确定 19
4.2.4钢板许用静弯曲应力验算 20
4.2.5夹紧液压缸的计算 20
4.2.6钢板弹簧强度验算 22
4.2.7钢板弹簧强度验算 23
4.3 本章小结 24
第5章 减振器机构类型及主要参数的选择计算 25
5.1 减振器的分类 25
5.2 相对阻尼系数 25
5.3 减振器阻尼系数的确定 26
5.4 最大卸荷力F0的确定 27
5.5 创建零件 28
5.6 本章小结 28
结论 29
致谢 30
参考文献 31