摘  要

    现如今，随着自动化设备的普及，人工生产的效率相对来说越来越低，围板包装箱的生产还未开发出全自动化的设备。针对工厂内围板包装箱的生产效率较低以及工人劳动强度较大的问题，通过对原有围板箱生产工艺的分析以及生产企业的走访调查和相关数据的搜集整理研究,提出了一种自动化生产围板包装箱的侧板的方法。先进行木板的自动上料，然后在木板的侧面进行打孔，打孔后以木销拼接技术为基础，将两块木板进行拼接，使木材长度可不受树木生长高度和木料长短的限制,达到短材长用。其中，生产节拍各机构的时间尽量保持相同，木销的自动上料采用自重式的送料装置，机架采用框架式结构，控制系统为PLC控制系统。新型生产线的应用极大地提高了劳动生产率，填补木工机械在木材横向拼接方面的空白,能够大幅度降低生产成本,节约劳动力,使用自动线产品质量稳定,增强了产品的市场竞争力。
 
    关键词: 围板箱；上料；拼接；自动生产线
 Abstract

Nowadays, with the popularity of automation equipment, artificial production efficiency is relatively lower, the coaming packaging has not developed a fully automated production equipment. Against the coaming packaging within the plant production efficiency is low and the worker labor intensity big problems, through the analysis of the original coaming box production technology and production enterprise of visiting survey and collect related data research, put forward a automated production coaming packing method of side panel. For the automatic feeding of the board first, and then in the side of the board to punch, punch pin with wood after splicing technology as the foundation, will be joining together two pieces of wood, the wood length is not limited by height and timber tree growth length, long to short of material. Among them, the production tempo agencies try to keep the same time, wooden pin's gravity type of feed device for the automatic feeding, frame adopts frame type structure, the control system for PLC control system. New production line application greatly improved labor productivity, fill the blank of the woodworking machinery in the field of wood transverse splices, can greatly reduce the production cost, labor saving, using automatic line products stable quality, enhance the market competitiveness of products.
Key words:boarding box;On the material;splicing;automatic production line
目  录