摘 要
该文主要研究了车刀刃磨机的设计以及控制方法。主要论述了车刀几何参数和刃磨参数之间的关系和求解方法，建立并描述车刀位姿调整的数学模型。论文论述了车刀刃磨的数学模型，根据模型，求解了车刀的几何参数和刃磨参数之间的关系。由于车刀刃磨参数决定刃磨时车刀和砂轮间的角度调整。为了确定车刀刃磨机床参数，首先根据刀具刃磨时活动空间的分析，设计了实现方案，选取控制系统结构，根据刃磨运动方程控制角度，最终采用单片机对三台步进电机控制，从而控制机床产生相应的运动，实现车刀的各个面刃磨。
本次设计就是为了解决生产当中企业和工人的实际问题。首先对车刀的刃磨展开研究，通过调研、分析、类比、论证。最终设计一种智能化、自动化的刃磨机械，以满足实际生产需要。本次设计的智能车刀刃磨机就是机电一体化产品，我们方案就是要实现机械设计和控制电的结合，满足设计要求。所以在机械原理及结构设计的前提，决定利用微控制器－单片机，实现对其自动控制，减轻使用人员的辅助工作，从而达到智能化。车刀刀刃磨技术及控制研究的目的就是提车刀的刃磨质量，降低制造成本提高生产率;通过对车刀刃磨的控制研究，实现对车刀的自动刃磨和重磨，减工人的劳动强度，及时满足生产的需求。本设计主要先了解车刀的角度及几何数，根据这些设计出数控车刀刃磨装置的结构设计以及利用单片机来控制机构运行实现车刀的刃磨。
 关键词： 刃磨机   位姿调整   卸荷结构  单片机控制ABSTRACT

  This paper is major to have studied control method as well as the design of the edge mill machine of lathe tool. Have discussed mainly the mathematics between the geometry parameter and edge mill parameter of lathe tool that concerns and begs to untie method and establishes and describes the pose adjustment of lathe tool model. The paper mathematics that has discussed the edge mill of lathe tool model, according to model, beg to have untied the relation between edge mill parameter and the geometry parameter of lathe tool. Because of the edge mill parameter of lathe tool when deciding edge mill, the angle between lathe tool and emery wheel is adjusted. To determine the edge mill parameter of lathe tool of machine tool, first according to the edge mill of cutting tool the analysis of campaign space, have designed realization scheme, select to control construction of system ,  adopt only flat machine eventually  according to edge mill sport equation control angle as 3 walks into generator control, so control machine tool to produce corresponding sport, realize every surface of lathe tool edge mill. adopt only flat machine eventually  according to edge mill sport equation control angle as 3 walks into generator control, so control machine tool to produce corresponding sport, realize every surface of lathe tool edge mill.  
Key words:  Edge mill machine           Pose adjusts  
Unload lotus structure       Single-chip microcontrol
目  录