十三辊钢板矫正机压下系统设计

摘 要

轧钢生产是冶金生产行业中把钢坯轧制成钢材的重要生产环节，具有产量大、品种齐全、生产过程机械化自动化程度高等优点。但是轧件在轧制、冷却和运输过程中，受到不同因素的影响而产生形状缺陷。例如钢轨、型钢和钢管常出现弧形弯曲；某些型钢的面会产生翼缘内并、外扩和扭转；板材和带材容易产生横纵向弯曲、边缘浪形和中间瓢曲以及镰刀弯等。为了消除这些缺陷，矫正技术应运而生。根据本次设计要求，设计了十三辊钢板矫正机压下系统。查阅相关资料，完成绪论及总体方案评述，并对矫正机的压下系统进行设计。主要内容包括：矫正机的结构确定和力能参数计算、主传动电机和压下电动机的选择及校核、选择联轴器和分配减速器、压下螺丝和压下螺母的设计及校核、蜗轮蜗杆的设计及校核、轴承的寿命计算和键的选择及校核。
关键词：矫正机；压下系统；力能参数；蜗轮蜗杆
Thirteen roller pressure plate straightening machine system design

Abstract
Production of steel rolling is the billet rolling ChengGangCai in metallurgical industry of the important production link, has a large production, variety complete, high mechanization of production process automation. But the rolled piece in the process of rolling, cooling and transportation, influenced by different factors and produce shape defect. Such as rail, steel and steel pipe often appear arc bending; Some steel surface will produce flange inside and outside, expansion and reverse; Plate and strip are easy to produce transverse buckling, edge wave shape and intermediate ladle and rocker. In order to eliminate these defects, the correction technology emerges as The Times require. According to the design requirements, design the thirteen roller plate straightening machine system under pressure. Refer to related information, complete the introduction and the overall scheme are reviewed, and the system of the straightening machine design. Main content includes: the structure of the straightening machine can determine and force parameters calculation, selection of main drive motor and motor under pressure and checking, selecting coupling and the distribution of reducer, pressure under the screw and nut design and checking, the design of the worm and worm wheel and check, bearing life calculation and selection of key and the check.
Keywords:Straightening machine; Press down system; Can force parameters; Worm gear and worm