设计简介
摘 要
随着改革开放的不断深入，经济建设和人民生活对冷藏汽车的需求越来越来迫切，使用的覆盖面越来越来广泛，需求量也越来越来大。方便灵活的冷藏汽车在我国冷藏运输中扮演了越来越重要的角色。冷藏保温汽车是冷藏运输用的专用汽车，用来运输易腐货物和对温度有特殊要求的货物。本设计以一汽解放悍威J5M汽车二类底盘为基础，改装设计为大型冷藏汽车，该车冷藏箱通过焊接安装在副车架上。冷藏车厢既有隔热保温作用，又安装有制冷机组制冷，满足冷藏车的冷藏温度-4℃的设计要求。运输途中压缩机通过皮带由发动机驱动。
关键词：冷藏运输；冷藏保温汽车；专用汽车；隔热保温；制冷机组
ABSTRACT
With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, economic construction and people's growing demand for refrigerated vehicles to pressing to use more and more extensive coverage, demand is also growing to large. Convenient and flexible in our refrigerated transport refrigerated vehicles play an increasingly important role. Refrigerated vehicles are used in special refrigerated transport vehicles used to transport perishable goods and have special requirements on the temperature of the goods. The design FAW Hanwei J5M two types of chassis-based vehicles, modified design for large refrigerated cars, car refrigerator mounted by welding on the subframe. The role of both thermal insulation cold storage compartment, and a refrigeration unit installed refrigeration, refrigerated trucks to meet the temperature of -4 ℃ refrigeration design requirements. Transit through the belt by the engine-driven compressor.
Key words：Refrigerated Transport; Refrigerated vehicles; Special Vehicle Design; Insulation; Refrigeration unit
随着改革开放的不断深入，经济建设和人民生活对冷藏汽车的需求越来越来迫切，使用的覆盖面越来越来广泛，需求量也越来越来大。方便灵活的冷藏汽车在我国冷藏运输中扮演了越来越重要的角色。冷藏保温汽车是冷藏运输用的专用汽车，用来运输易腐货物和对温度有特殊要求的货物。本设计以一汽解放悍威J5M汽车二类底盘为基础，改装设计为大型冷藏汽车，该车冷藏箱通过焊接安装在副车架上。冷藏车厢既有隔热保温作用，又安装有制冷机组制冷，满足冷藏车的冷藏温度-4℃的设计要求。运输途中压缩机通过皮带由发动机驱动。
关键词：冷藏运输；冷藏保温汽车；专用汽车；隔热保温；制冷机组
ABSTRACT
With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, economic construction and people's growing demand for refrigerated vehicles to pressing to use more and more extensive coverage, demand is also growing to large. Convenient and flexible in our refrigerated transport refrigerated vehicles play an increasingly important role. Refrigerated vehicles are used in special refrigerated transport vehicles used to transport perishable goods and have special requirements on the temperature of the goods. The design FAW Hanwei J5M two types of chassis-based vehicles, modified design for large refrigerated cars, car refrigerator mounted by welding on the subframe. The role of both thermal insulation cold storage compartment, and a refrigeration unit installed refrigeration, refrigerated trucks to meet the temperature of -4 ℃ refrigeration design requirements. Transit through the belt by the engine-driven compressor.
Key words：Refrigerated Transport; Refrigerated vehicles; Special Vehicle Design; Insulation; Refrigeration unit
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪 论 1
1.1 改装冷藏汽车的目的和意义 1
1.2 国内外现状及发展前景 2
1.2.1 国内外发展现状 2
1.2.2 冷藏汽车的发展前景 3
1.3 课题主要内容 3
第2章 总布置方案及二类底盘参数 5
2.1 整车总布置 5
2.2 二类底盘参数 5
2.3 本章小结 7
第3章 车厢设计 8
3.1 车厢尺寸参数的确定 8
3.1.1 车厢外廓尺寸 8
3.1.2 车厢内尺寸 8
3.2 车厢结构与设计 8
3.2.1 车厢骨架结构设计 8
3.2.2 蒙皮的设计 11
3.2.3 隔热车厢的结构型式 11
3.2.4 隔热层材料选择和设计 12
3.3 车厢后门、密封条的设计 13
3.3.1 车厢后门的设计 13
3.3.2 密封条的设计 13
3.4 热平衡计算 14
3.5 本章小结 16
第4章 副车架的设计 17
4.1 副车架设计 17
4.2 本章小结 21
第5章 制冷机组的选择与布置 22
5.1 蒸汽压缩式制冷装置介绍 22
5.1.1 制冷基本原理 22
5.1.2 制冷剂 23
5.2 制冷系统各装置的选择 27
5.2.1 冷凝器的选择 27
5.2.2 蒸发器的选择 28
5.3 制冷系统各装置的布置 28
5.3.1 冷凝器的布置 28
5.3.2 蒸发器的布置 28
5.4 本章小结 28
第6章 锁门机构 29
6.1 车厢门锁 29
6.2 车厢门铰链 29
6.3 本章小结 30
第7章 整车性能分析 31
7.1 汽车动力性能分析 31
7.1.1 基本参数的确定 31
7.1.2 汽车的行驶方程式 32
7.1.3 汽车动力性能计算 35
7.2 燃油经济性计算 37
7.3 整车稳定性分析 38
7.3.1 空载质心高度的计算 38
7.3.2 空载侧倾角的计算 38
7.4 本章小结 39
结 论 40
参考文献 41
致 谢 42
附 录 43
