设计简介
可旋转升降轨道车用摆渡车的设计
[摘 要] 混凝土砌块是目前新型墙体应用最广泛的一种，混凝土砌块成型叠放在小型叉车上后，由于小型叉车的震动，会使刚成型的砌块破碎或裂纹，造成大量废品。若人工的拖拉叠放的砌块耗时较大。本课题的可旋转升降轨道用摆渡车就是解决企业现存这一问题中的这个重要环节，砖块由升板机叠放在升降轨道车上后，摆渡车会自动、准确地将旋转升降轨道车运送到料场的各个轨道，实现送车到位、对轨准确、运行平稳，并与生产环节相配套以及提高企业的生产效率，降低工人劳动强度的目的。本设计包括车架、行走装置、电路控制三大部分。
[关键词] 摆渡车；对轨准确；平稳变速
Ferry push of revolution promotion and demotion motor-trolley
Design And Manufacture Of Machinery And Automation GUO Ye-yuan
Abstract ：Concrete block wall is the most widely used new kind of stacked concrete blocks forming the forklift after the shock as a result of small, will shape the block just broken or crack, resulting in substantial waste. Subject to rotation of the take-off and landing track car ferry is used to solve the problem of existing enterprises in the important area, and its function is automatic, accurate take-off 、and matched with the production、 improving production efficiency and reduce labor intensity of the purpose of workers.landing will be able to track vehicles by the rotating trigger or yard work to the location of the various tracks . The design of the frame from the car ferry, to walk part of the drive circuit to control the design of three parts. Topics aimed at the design of the rotary movements can track vehicle ferry vehicles, sending cars in place to achieve the realization of orbit accuracy, smooth operation.
Key words：ferrying vehicle；face to face accurate；Steady speed
[摘 要] 混凝土砌块是目前新型墙体应用最广泛的一种，混凝土砌块成型叠放在小型叉车上后，由于小型叉车的震动，会使刚成型的砌块破碎或裂纹，造成大量废品。若人工的拖拉叠放的砌块耗时较大。本课题的可旋转升降轨道用摆渡车就是解决企业现存这一问题中的这个重要环节，砖块由升板机叠放在升降轨道车上后，摆渡车会自动、准确地将旋转升降轨道车运送到料场的各个轨道，实现送车到位、对轨准确、运行平稳，并与生产环节相配套以及提高企业的生产效率，降低工人劳动强度的目的。本设计包括车架、行走装置、电路控制三大部分。
[关键词] 摆渡车；对轨准确；平稳变速
Ferry push of revolution promotion and demotion motor-trolley
Design And Manufacture Of Machinery And Automation GUO Ye-yuan
Abstract ：Concrete block wall is the most widely used new kind of stacked concrete blocks forming the forklift after the shock as a result of small, will shape the block just broken or crack, resulting in substantial waste. Subject to rotation of the take-off and landing track car ferry is used to solve the problem of existing enterprises in the important area, and its function is automatic, accurate take-off 、and matched with the production、 improving production efficiency and reduce labor intensity of the purpose of workers.landing will be able to track vehicles by the rotating trigger or yard work to the location of the various tracks . The design of the frame from the car ferry, to walk part of the drive circuit to control the design of three parts. Topics aimed at the design of the rotary movements can track vehicle ferry vehicles, sending cars in place to achieve the realization of orbit accuracy, smooth operation.
Key words：ferrying vehicle；face to face accurate；Steady speed
目 录
1 可旋转升降轨道车用摆渡车概括 1
1.1可旋转升降轨道车用摆渡车的设计背景 1
1.2可旋转升降轨道车用摆渡车的概括 1
2 摆渡车车架的设计 2
3 摆渡车行走部的设计 3
3.1 电动机和联轴器的选择 3
3.1.1 电动机的选择 4
3.1.2 联轴器的选择 4
3.2 传动比的分配 5
3.3 减速器的设计 5
3.3.1 齿轮材料的选择 5
3.3.2 齿轮结构的设计 6
3.3.3 减速器轴的材料的选择 8
3.3.4 估算轴的最小直径 9
3.4 摆渡车车轴的设计 10
3.4.1 车轴轴承的选择 10
3.4.2 车轴的选材 12
3.4.3 车轴的校核 13
3.5 链轮的设计 13
3.5.1 链轮的材料选择 14
3.5.2 链轮的设计 14
4 摆渡车电气部分设计 15
4.1 摆渡车主电路分析 17
4.2 摆渡车轨道电路分析 17
4.2.1 摆渡车四号轨道电路分析 19
4.2.2 摆渡车一号轨道电路分析 19
结束语 20
参考文献 21
致谢 22
