设计简介
摘 要
在塑料工业中，注塑模是一种应用广泛，实用性强的塑料成形技术。本文作者主要研究了旅行餐碗的注塑模的设计。本文结合大量资料研究了塑料的成形工艺，模具的制造。对制品进行了工艺分析、收缩率的计算等。根据制品的重量等因素确定了注塑机的型号。在模具结构设计时，结合现有的资料，对模具结构进行了综合考虑。对模具的各模板及各零部件进行了设计与计算。在本文中使用了三板式单型腔模具，对模具的各部分零件进行了设计与计算，以及对水道的设计与安放位置等。对于脱浇口本文提出了一种方案，既应用钢球与弹簧，并对模具的保养与维护提出了几点要求。本文在结合了大量的资料进行分析与研究的基础上，对本设计提出了多种设计方案，并对它们进行了分析与比较，确定了最佳的方案。在设计时，结合大量的数据，并通过计算，确定各重要的尺寸。使设计方案得到进一步的完善。
关键词 旅行餐碗 注塑模 三板式 单型腔 水道
Abstract
Among plastics industry, the note moulding to be one extensive application, practibility strong plastics take shape technology. Author of this text main research travel meal design that note moulded of bowl. This text combines the craft of taking shape of studying plastics of a large amount of materials, the manufacture of the mould . Have carried on calculation of craft analysing, shrinking rate,etc. to the products. Factor confirmed the type of the moulding plastics machine according to weight of products,etc.. In the structure design of mould , combine the existing materials, has considered the structure of the mould synthetically. Every template and all spare part in mould designed and calculates. In use three modes in Chinese operatic music form s of mould in the article originally, all part of part in mould designed and calculates, And the design and laying position,etc. of the water course . For take off runner this text get a kind of scheme out of, already used steel ball and spring, And the maintenance and maintaining some requests of proposition to the mould . This text is on the basis of analysedding and study after combining a large amount of materials, To originally designed and put forward many kinds of plans of designing, and analyse and compare them, Have confirmed the best scheme. In the design, combine a large amount of data, and pass and calculate, Confirm the each important size. Make the plan of design get further perfection.
Keywords: Traveling meal bowl The note moulding three modes Single type Water course
目 录
0引言…………………………………………………………………………………1
1制件的结构工艺…………………………………………………………………3
1.1塑件的壁厚…………………………………………………………………… 3
1.2脱模斜度……………………………………………………………………… 4
1.3 圆角…………………………………………………………………………… 4
1.4 塑件的尺寸精度…………………………………………………………… 5
1.5注塑过程的特点…………………………………………………………… 5
2 确定型腔数目………………………………………………………………… 7
3 注射机的选择………………………………………………………………… 8
3.1额定注射量…………………………………………………………………… 8
3.2额定锁模力…………………………………………………………………… 8
3.3 额定注射压力 ……………………………………………………………… 9
3.4 注射机的形式和模具的关系…………………………………………… 9
3.5 注射机与安装模具的关系……………………………………………… 10
4模具结构设计………………………………………………………………… 12
4.1 注射工艺原理……………………………………………………………… 12
4.2总体设计方案论证………………………………………………………… 12
4.3 浇注系统的设计…………………………………………………………… 13
4.4 型芯及型腔的结构形式及尺寸计算…………………………………… 15
4.5 确定顶出方式及顶杆位置……………………………………………… 17
4.6 冷却水道的设计…………………………………………………………… 18
4.7 模板尺寸的确定…………………………………………………………… 19
4.8 导柱的设计………………………………………………………………… 19
4.9 限位板和定位环的设计…………………………………………………… 19
4.10 脱浇口机构的设计………………………………………………………… 20
4.11 冷料井和排气槽的设计…………………………………………………… 20
5 模具用钢………………………………………………………………………… 22
6 使用说明………………………………………………………………………… 23
6.1 试模与修正…………………………………………………………………… 23
6.2 操作过程……………………………………………………………………… 23
7 模具的保养…………………………………………………………………… 24
8 结论…………………………………………………………………………………… 25
9小结…………………………………………………………………………………… 26
10 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………… 27
11 附件清单…………………………………………………………………………… 28
在塑料工业中，注塑模是一种应用广泛，实用性强的塑料成形技术。本文作者主要研究了旅行餐碗的注塑模的设计。本文结合大量资料研究了塑料的成形工艺，模具的制造。对制品进行了工艺分析、收缩率的计算等。根据制品的重量等因素确定了注塑机的型号。在模具结构设计时，结合现有的资料，对模具结构进行了综合考虑。对模具的各模板及各零部件进行了设计与计算。在本文中使用了三板式单型腔模具，对模具的各部分零件进行了设计与计算，以及对水道的设计与安放位置等。对于脱浇口本文提出了一种方案，既应用钢球与弹簧，并对模具的保养与维护提出了几点要求。本文在结合了大量的资料进行分析与研究的基础上，对本设计提出了多种设计方案，并对它们进行了分析与比较，确定了最佳的方案。在设计时，结合大量的数据，并通过计算，确定各重要的尺寸。使设计方案得到进一步的完善。
关键词 旅行餐碗 注塑模 三板式 单型腔 水道
Abstract
Among plastics industry, the note moulding to be one extensive application, practibility strong plastics take shape technology. Author of this text main research travel meal design that note moulded of bowl. This text combines the craft of taking shape of studying plastics of a large amount of materials, the manufacture of the mould . Have carried on calculation of craft analysing, shrinking rate,etc. to the products. Factor confirmed the type of the moulding plastics machine according to weight of products,etc.. In the structure design of mould , combine the existing materials, has considered the structure of the mould synthetically. Every template and all spare part in mould designed and calculates. In use three modes in Chinese operatic music form s of mould in the article originally, all part of part in mould designed and calculates, And the design and laying position,etc. of the water course . For take off runner this text get a kind of scheme out of, already used steel ball and spring, And the maintenance and maintaining some requests of proposition to the mould . This text is on the basis of analysedding and study after combining a large amount of materials, To originally designed and put forward many kinds of plans of designing, and analyse and compare them, Have confirmed the best scheme. In the design, combine a large amount of data, and pass and calculate, Confirm the each important size. Make the plan of design get further perfection.
Keywords: Traveling meal bowl The note moulding three modes Single type Water course
目 录
0引言…………………………………………………………………………………1
1制件的结构工艺…………………………………………………………………3
1.1塑件的壁厚…………………………………………………………………… 3
1.2脱模斜度……………………………………………………………………… 4
1.3 圆角…………………………………………………………………………… 4
1.4 塑件的尺寸精度…………………………………………………………… 5
1.5注塑过程的特点…………………………………………………………… 5
2 确定型腔数目………………………………………………………………… 7
3 注射机的选择………………………………………………………………… 8
3.1额定注射量…………………………………………………………………… 8
3.2额定锁模力…………………………………………………………………… 8
3.3 额定注射压力 ……………………………………………………………… 9
3.4 注射机的形式和模具的关系…………………………………………… 9
3.5 注射机与安装模具的关系……………………………………………… 10
4模具结构设计………………………………………………………………… 12
4.1 注射工艺原理……………………………………………………………… 12
4.2总体设计方案论证………………………………………………………… 12
4.3 浇注系统的设计…………………………………………………………… 13
4.4 型芯及型腔的结构形式及尺寸计算…………………………………… 15
4.5 确定顶出方式及顶杆位置……………………………………………… 17
4.6 冷却水道的设计…………………………………………………………… 18
4.7 模板尺寸的确定…………………………………………………………… 19
4.8 导柱的设计………………………………………………………………… 19
4.9 限位板和定位环的设计…………………………………………………… 19
4.10 脱浇口机构的设计………………………………………………………… 20
4.11 冷料井和排气槽的设计…………………………………………………… 20
5 模具用钢………………………………………………………………………… 22
6 使用说明………………………………………………………………………… 23
6.1 试模与修正…………………………………………………………………… 23
6.2 操作过程……………………………………………………………………… 23
7 模具的保养…………………………………………………………………… 24
8 结论…………………………………………………………………………………… 25
9小结…………………………………………………………………………………… 26
10 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………… 27
11 附件清单…………………………………………………………………………… 28
